Hindu festivals (utsava) serve multiple purposes - they mark important astronomical events, celebrate divine stories, and strengthen community bonds. According to the Bhavishya Purana, festivals help maintain cosmic harmony and human wellbeing.
The systematic arrangement of festivals follows the Hindu lunar calendar, with each major celebration tied to specific nakshatras (star positions) and seasons. For example, Diwali occurs on amavasya (new moon) in autumn, while Holi welcomes spring. This astronomical basis helped ancient societies track seasonal changes and plan agricultural activities.
Modern research shows that regular communal celebrations boost mental health by providing:
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