❓ What is the purpose of dharma in Hindu philosophy?

Dharma represents the cosmic order and moral law that sustains the universe and society. The Manusmriti defines it as principles that uphold both individual and collective welfare.

There are multiple levels of dharma:

• Sanatana Dharma (eternal universal laws)
• Samanya Dharma (general human duties)
• Vishesha Dharma (specific individual duties)

This framework provides flexible yet structured guidelines for ethical living while acknowledging contextual variations. Modern applications include environmental ethics (considering nature's dharma) and professional ethics (svadharma or personal duty).